Intege nke mu bukungu bwacu zimaze kugaragara kurusha ikindi gihe cyose mu gihe cy’icyorezo: mu gihe Abanyaburayi bazi neza ibibazo by’ibidukikije biterwa no gupakira imyanda, cyane cyane gupakira plastike, plastiki nyinshi cyane ziracyakoreshwa mu Burayi mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwizwa rya coronavirus na mutation zayo.Ibyo ni ibyatangajwe n’ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe ibidukikije (EEA), kivuga ko gahunda y’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi bitaramba - kandi inganda za plastiki by’umwihariko zigomba gushaka uburyo bwo kwemeza ko plastiki ziva mu bikoresho fatizo zishobora kuvugururwa zikoreshwa cyane mu bwenge, zikoreshwa neza kandi neza.Ihame rya cradle-to-cradle risobanura uburyo dushobora kuva mumicungire yimyanda.

Mu Burayi no mu bindi bihugu by’inganda, ubucuruzi muri rusange ni inzira imwe: kuva ku gitanda kugera ku mva.Dufata umutungo muri kamere tugatanga ibicuruzwa muri byo bikoreshwa kandi bikoreshwa.Turahita tujugunya ibyo tubona ko bishaje kandi bidasubirwaho, bityo turema imisozi yimyanda.Ikintu kimwe muribi nukubura kudashima umutungo kamere, muribyo dukoresha cyane, mubyukuri birenze ibyo dufite.Ubukungu bw’Uburayi bwabaye ngombwa ko butumiza umutungo kamere mu myaka myinshi bityo bukaba bugenda bushingira kuri bwo, bushobora gushyira umugabane mubi mu gihe uhatanira neza ubwo butunzi mu gihe kiri imbere.

Noneho hariho uburyo bwo kutita ku myanda, tutabasha guhangana n’imbibi z’Uburayi kuva kera.Nk’uko Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi ibivuga, kugarura ingufu (kugarura ingufu z’ubushyuhe binyuze mu gutwika) ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu guta imyanda ya pulasitike, hagakurikiraho imyanda.30% by'imyanda yose ya pulasitike ikusanyirizwa hamwe kugirango itunganyirizwe, nubwo igipimo nyacyo cyo gutunganya gitandukanye bitewe n’ibihugu.Kimwe cya kabiri cya plastiki yakusanyirijwe mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bivurwe mu bihugu byo hanze y’Uburayi.Muri make, imyanda ntizenguruka.

Kuzenguruka aho kuba ubukungu bugororotse: guterana kugeza kuntambwe, ntabwo ari imva kugeza imva

Ariko hariho uburyo bwo gutuma ubukungu bwacu bugenda buzenguruka: ihame ryibintu bikurikirana bikuraho imyanda.Ibikoresho byose mubukungu bwa C2C binyuze mumuzinga ufunze (biologiya na tekiniki).Injeniyeri yubudage na chimiste Michael Braungart yazanye igitekerezo cya C2C.Yizera ko ibyo biduha igishushanyo mbonera kiva mu buryo bw'iki gihe bwo kurengera ibidukikije, harimo no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ibidukikije ryo hasi, ndetse no guhanga udushya.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) ukurikirana neza iyi ntego hamwe na gahunda y’ibikorwa by’ubukungu by’umuzenguruko, kikaba ari igice cy’ibanze mu masezerano y’ibihugu by’i Burayi kandi, mu bindi, kigena intego zo hejuru y’urwego rurambye - gushushanya ibicuruzwa.

Mu bihe biri imbere, dukurikije amahame yangiza ibidukikije yigitekerezo cya C2C, twakoresha ibicuruzwa ariko ntitubikoreshe.Bazakomeza kuba umutungo wuwabikoze, uzaba ashinzwe kubirukana - gukuramo umutwaro kubaguzi.Muri icyo gihe, abayikora baba bafite inshingano zihoraho zo guhindura ibicuruzwa byabo bakurikije ibihe bihinduka mugihe cyubuhanga bwabo bwa tekinike.Ku bwa Michael Braungart, ngo bigomba gusubirwamo ibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi bitagabanije agaciro kabo cyangwa ubwenge. 

Michael Braungart yahamagariye ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi kubyazwa umusaruro mu buryo busanzwe bushoboka kugira ngo bibe ifumbire igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. 

Hamwe na C2C, ntihazongera kubaho ikintu nkicyiza kidasubirwaho. 

Kugira ngo twirinde gupakira imyanda, dukeneye kongera gutekereza ku bipfunyika

Gahunda y'ibikorwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yibanda ku bice byinshi, harimo kwirinda imyanda yo gupakira.Komisiyo y’Uburayi ivuga ko umubare w’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira bikomeza kwiyongera.Muri 2017, iyo mibare yari kg 173 ku muturage w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Nkurikije gahunda y'ibikorwa, bizashoboka ko bishoboka kongera gukoresha cyangwa gutunganya ibicuruzwa byose byashyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu buryo bukomeye mu bukungu mu 2030.

Ibibazo bikurikira bizakemurwa kugirango ibi bibeho: gupakira kurubu biragoye kongera gukoresha no kuyitunganya.Bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ucike ibintu byitwa ibikoresho bigize cyane cyane nk'amakarito y'ibinyobwa, muri selile, selile ya aluminium na fayili ya pulasitike nyuma yo gukoreshwa rimwe gusa: impapuro zigomba kubanza gutandukana na fayili kandi iyi nzira itwara amazi menshi.Gusa ibipfunyika byujuje ubuziranenge, nk'amakarito y'amagi, birashobora gukorerwa mu mpapuro.Aluminium na plastike birashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda za sima kugirango bitange ingufu no kuzamura ireme.

Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubukungu bwa C2C 

Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta wa C2C, uvuga ko ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ibintu butagizwe no gukoresha inshyi, ariko rero, igihe kirageze cyo kongera gutekereza ku bipfunyika burundu.

Gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byagomba kuzirikana imiterere yibikoresho.Ibigize buriwese bigomba kuba byoroshye gutandukana kugirango bishoboke kuzunguruka nyuma yo gukoreshwa.Ibi bivuze ko bagomba kuba modular kandi bitandukanijwe byoroshye kubikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu cyangwa bikozwe mubintu bimwe.Cyangwa bagomba kuba barateguwe kugirango ibinyabuzima bizenguruke bikozwe mu mpapuro na wino.Mu byingenzi, ibikoresho - plastiki, pulp, wino ninyongeramusaruro - byagomba gusobanurwa neza, bikomeye kandi bifite ireme kandi ntibishobora kuba birimo uburozi ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kwimurira ibiryo, abantu cyangwa ibidukikije.

Dufite igishushanyo mbonera cyubukungu bwimbitse.Ubu dukeneye gusa kubikurikiza, intambwe ku yindi.

Gukoporora kubikoresho bya interineti