Bimwe mubihe dukunda mugihe cyibiruhuko bizenguruka imigenzo ya Noheri hamwe nimiryango ninshuti.Kuva mu biruhuko guteka no guhana impano kugeza kurimbisha igiti, kumanika imigozi, no guteranira hamwe kugirango twumve igitabo cya Noheri ukunda cyangwa turebe film y'ibiruhuko dukunda, buri wese muri twe afite imihango mike duhuza na Noheri kandi dutegereje umwaka wose. .Bimwe mu bimenyetso by'ibihe - amakarita y'ibiruhuko, bombo, indabyo ku nzugi - bizwi cyane mu ngo hirya no hino mu gihugu, ariko ntabwo benshi mu Banyamerika icyenda kuri icumi bizihiza Noheri bashobora kukubwira neza aho iyo migenzo yaturutse cyangwa uko batangiye (urugero, uzi inkomoko ya "Noheri nziza"?)

Niba warigeze kwibaza impamvu kwerekana urumuri rwa Noheri ari ikintu, aho igitekerezo cyo gusiga kuki n'amata kuri Santa Claus cyaturutse, cyangwa uburyo amagi ya boozy yahindutse ikiruhuko cyibiruhuko byemewe, soma kugirango turebe amateka n'imigani. inyuma yimigenzo yibiruhuko tuzi kandi dukunda uyumunsi, inyinshi murizo zitangira imyaka amagana.Witondere kandi kugenzura ibitekerezo byacu kuri firime nziza za Noheri, indirimbo zikunzwe cyane, nibitekerezo kumigenzo mishya ya Noheri neza kugirango ibihe byawe byishimire kandi byiza.

1、Ikarita ya Noheri

Umwaka wari 1843, kandi Sir Henry Cole, Umunyamerika uzwi cyane, yakiraga inoti z'ikiruhuko kuruta uko yashoboraga gusubiza ku giti cye kubera ko haje kashe y'ifaranga, bigatuma amabaruwa ahendutse kohereza.Cole rero, yasabye umuhanzi JC Horsley gukora igishushanyo mbonera yashoboraga gucapa no kohereza ubutumwa kuri benshi kandi-voila! -Karita ya Noheri ya mbere yarakozwe.Umudage w’abimukira n’umwanditsi witwa Louis Prang yashimiwe ko yatangije ubucuruzi bw’amakarita ya Noheri muri Amerika mu 1856, mu gihe imwe mu makarita yafunzwe mbere yahujwe n’ibahasha yagurishijwe mu 1915 na Hall Brothers (ubu ni Hallmark).Ishyirahamwe ry'amakarita yo kuramutsa rivuga ko muri iki gihe, amakarita y'ibiruhuko agera kuri miliyari 1,6 agurishwa muri Amerika buri mwaka.

2、Ibiti bya Noheri

Ishyirahamwe ry’ibiti bya Noheri ry’Abanyamerika rivuga ko muri uyu mwaka ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 95 muri Amerika zizashyiraho igiti cya Noheri (cyangwa ebyiri).Imigenzo y'ibiti bitatse irashobora kuva mu Budage mu kinyejana cya 16.Bavuga ko Martin Luther wavuguruye abaporotesitanti yabanje gutekereza kongeramo buji kugira ngo ashushanye amashami n’umucyo nyuma yo guhumekwa no kubona inyenyeri zirabagirana mu bihe byose igihe yatashye mu ijoro rimwe ry’itumba.Umwamikazi Victoria n’umugabo we w’Ubudage Prince Albert bakwirakwije igiti cya Noheri hamwe n’imyiyerekano yabo bwite mu myaka ya za 1840 kandi uwo muco wabonye inzira yerekeza muri Amerika.Igice cya mbere cya Noheri cyatangiye mu 1851 i New York kandi igiti cya mbere cyagaragaye muri White House mu 1889.

3、Indabyo

Indabyo zagiye zikoreshwa n'imico itandukanye kubera impamvu zitandukanye mu binyejana byinshi: Abagereki bahaga indabyo nk'ibikombe ku bakinnyi kandi Abanyaroma barambara nk'amakamba.Indabyo za Noheri zabanje kwemezwa ko ari umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa gakondo bya Noheri byatangijwe n’abanyaburayi bo mu majyaruguru mu kinyejana cya 16.Nkuko icyatsi kibisi cyagabanijwemo inyabutatu (ingingo eshatu zashakaga kwerekana ubutatu bwera), amashami yataye yari guhinduka impeta hanyuma akamanikwa hejuru yigiti nkumurimbo.Imiterere y'uruziga, imwe itagira iherezo, nayo yaje ishushanya ubuziraherezo n'igitekerezo cya gikristo cy'ubuzima bw'iteka.

4、Candy Canes

Abana bahoraga bakunda bombo, kandi imigani ivuga ko bombo yatangiriye mu 1670 ubwo umuyobozi wa korari muri Cathedrale ya Cologne yo mu Budage yatangaga inkoni za peppermint kugirango abana baceceke mugihe cya Live Crèche.Yasabye uwakoraga bombo yo muri ako gace gushushanya inkoni mu nkoni zimeze nk'igishishwa cy'umwungeri, avuga ko Yesu ari “umwungeri mwiza” wita ku mukumbi we.Umuntu wa mbere washimiwe gushyira ibiti bya bombo ku giti ni Kanama Imgard, umwimukira w’umudage w’Abadage n’Abasuwede i Wooster, muri Leta ya Ohio, washushanyije igiti cy’ibara ry'ubururu hamwe n’isukari n’imitako y’impapuro mu 1847 akabigaragaza ku rubuga ruzenguruka abantu bakoze urugendo rw'ibirometero kubona.Ubusanzwe haboneka gusa cyera, imirongo ya bombo ya bombo yongeweho ahagana mu 1900 nkuko Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu ryita ku baguzi, rivuga kandi ko 58% by’abantu bahitamo kurya impera igororotse mbere, 30% iherezo rigoramye, naho 12% bica inkoni mo ibice.

5、Mistletoe

Umuco wo gusomana munsi ya mistletoe watangiye imyaka ibihumbi.Guhuza ibimera nu rukundo byatangiranye na Celtic Druids babonaga mistletoe nk'ikimenyetso cy'uburumbuke.Bamwe batekereza ko Abagereki ba kera aribo babanje gusunika munsi yacyo munsi yumunsi mukuru wa Kronia, abandi berekana umugani wa Nordic aho imana yurukundo, Frigga, yishimye cyane nyuma yo kubyutsa umuhungu we munsi yigiti hamwe na mistletoe yatangaje ko hari umuntu. uhagaze munsi yacyo yakira gusomana.Ntawe uzi neza uburyo mistletoe yinjiye mu birori bya Noheri, ariko mu gihe cya Victorian Era yashyizwe mu “gusomana imipira,” imitako y'ibiruhuko yamanitswe ku gisenge maze ivuga ko bizana amahirwe umuntu wese ufite smooch munsi yabo.

6、Kalendari ya Adiventi

Umwamamaji w’Ubudage Gerhard Lang akunze gushimirwa nkuwashizeho ikirangaminsi cyacapwe cyanditswe mu ntangiriro ya 1900, ahumekewe nagasanduku karyoshye 24 yahawe na nyina akiri muto (Gerhard muto yemerewe kurya umunsi umwe kugeza igihe Noheri).Kalendari yimpapuro zubucuruzi zamenyekanye cyane muri 1920 kandi bidatinze zikurikirwa na verisiyo hamwe na shokora.Muri iki gihe, hari ikirangaminsi cyo kuza kubantu hafi ya bose (ndetse n'imbwa!)

7、Ububiko

Kumanika imigozi byabaye umuco kuva mu myaka ya za 1800 (Clement Clarke Moore yamenyekanye cyane mu gisigo cye cyo mu 1823 A Gusura kwa Mutagatifu Nicholas ufite umurongo “Imigabane yamanitswe na chimney yitonze”) nubwo ntawe uzi neza uko byatangiye .Umugani umwe uzwi cyane uvuga ko harigeze kubaho umugabo ufite abakobwa batatu yahangayikishijwe no gushaka abagabo babereye kuko nta mafaranga yari afite yo gushyingirwa.Mutagatifu Nicholas yumvise iby'umuryango, yikuramo chimney yuzuza imigozi y'abakobwa, yashyizweho n'umuriro kugira ngo yumuke, hamwe n'ibiceri bya zahabu.

8、Cookies

Muri iki gihe, kuki za Noheri ziza mu buryo bwose bw'iminsi mikuru n'imiterere, ariko inkomoko yabyo ikomoka mu Burayi bwo Hagati igihe ibirungo nka nutge, cinnamon, ginger, n'imbuto zumye byari bitangiye kugaragara mu bitabo by’ibisuguti bidasanzwe bitetse mu gihe cya Noheri.Mugihe Noheri yo guteka ya Noheri muri Amerika yatangiriye bwa mbere mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, kuki ya Noheri ya kijyambere ntiyagaragaye kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 ubwo guhindura amategeko yatumizwaga mu mahanga byatumaga ibintu byo mu gikoni bihenze nk'ibikoni bituruka mu Burayi ukurikije kuri William Woys Weaver, umwanditsi wa Noheri Guteka: Ibinyejana bitatu byabanyamerika Yuletide.Ibi byuma byakunze kwerekana ishusho nziza, yisi, nkibiti bya Noheri ninyenyeri, kandi mugihe udukoryo dushya twajyanye nabyo byatangiye gutangazwa, havutse umuco gakondo wo guteka guteka no guhana.

9、Poinsettias

Amababi atukura yibihingwa bya poinsettia amurikira icyumba icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyibiruhuko.Ariko kwishyira hamwe na Noheri byatangiye bite?Benshi berekana inkuru yavuye mu migenzo ya rubanda yo muri Megizike, ivuga ku mukobwa wifuzaga kuzana ituro mu rusengero rwe mu ijoro rya Noheri ariko akaba adafite amafaranga.Umumarayika araboneka abwira umwana gukusanya ibyatsi bibi kumuhanda.Yarabikoze, kandi igihe yabagaragazaga mu buryo bw'igitangaza bimera indabyo zitukura-zitukura, zimeze nk'inyenyeri.

10、Boozy Eggnog

Eggnog ifite imizi muri posset, cocktail ya kera yo mu Bwongereza y’amata yuzuye sheri nziza cyangwa brandi.Ku bimukira muri Amerika naho, ibiyigize byari bihenze kandi bigoye kuhanyura, bityo bashiraho verisiyo yabo ihendutse hamwe n’ibihuha byakorewe mu rugo, byiswe “grog.”Bartenders yise ikinyobwa cyitwa cream "amagi-na-grog," amaherezo yaje guhinduka "amagi" kubera imigati ya "noggin" yimbaho ​​yatangwaga. Ikinyobwa cyamamaye kuva mu ntangiriro-George Washington yari afite na resept ye.

11、Itara rya Noheri

Thomas Edison ahabwa inguzanyo yo guhimba itara, ariko mubyukuri mugenzi we Edward Johnson niwe wazanye igitekerezo cyo gushyira amatara ku giti cya Noheri.Mu 1882, yahujije amatara y'amabara atandukanye hamwe ayizunguza igiti cye, ayerekana mu idirishya ry'umujyi we wo mu mujyi wa New York (kugeza icyo gihe, ni buji zongerera urumuri amashami y'ibiti).GE yatangiye gutanga ibikoresho byateganijwe mbere y’amatara ya Noheri mu 1903 maze biba ibyingenzi mu ngo hirya no hino mu gihugu mu myaka ya za 1920 ubwo nyiri sosiyete yamurika Albert Sadacca yazanaga igitekerezo cyo kugurisha imirongo y’amatara yamabara mu maduka.

12、Iminsi ya Noheri

Ushobora kuba uririmba iyi karoli ikunzwe muminsi ibanziriza Noheri, ariko iminsi 12 ya gikristo ya Noheri mubyukuri iba hagati yivuka rya Kristo ku ya 25 Ukuboza no kuza kwa Magi ku ya 6 Mutarama. Naho indirimbo, iyambere izwi verisiyo yagaragaye mu gitabo cyabana cyitwa Mirth With-out Mischief mu 1780. Amenshi mumagambo yari atandukanye (urugero, igikoma mu giti cyamapera cyahoze ari "impyisi nziza cyane").Frederic Austin, umuhimbyi w’Ubwongereza, yanditse verisiyo ikiri icyamamare muri iki gihe mu 1909 (urashobora kumushimira ko yongeyeho motif ebyiri-ya “impeta eshanu zahabu!”).Ibintu bishimishije: Indangagaciro ya Noheri ya PNC yabaze ikiguzi cyibintu byose byavuzwe mu ndirimbo mu myaka 36 ishize (igiciro cya 2019 cyari $ 38,993.59!)

13、Cookies n'amata kuri Santa

Kimwe n'imigenzo myinshi ya Noheri, iyi iragaruka mu Budage bwo hagati mugihe abana basize ibiryo hanze kugirango bagerageze no gushuka imana ya Norse Odin, yazengurukaga ku ifarashi y'amaguru umunani yitwa Sleipner, kugira ngo abasigire impano mugihe cya Yule.Muri Amerika, umuco w'amata na kuki kuri Santa watangiye mugihe cy'ihungabana rikomeye mugihe, nubwo bigoye, ababyeyi bifuzaga kwigisha abana babo gushimira no gushimira imigisha cyangwa impano bahabwa.

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