Imashini yinganda

• 1 Igice cyibanze cyimashini yinganda cyitwa "bit" cyangwa ikadiri kandi ni inzu iranga imashini.Bito ikozwe mubyuma kuri mudasobwa igenzura numero ya mudasobwa (CNC) ikora casting hamwe nu mwobo ubereye wo gushiramo ibice.Gukora biti bisaba ibyuma, guhimba ukoresheje ibyuma byabari, kuvura ubushyuhe, gusya, no gusya kugirango urangize ikadiri kubisobanuro bikenewe kugirango ibemo ibice.
• 2 Moteri mubusanzwe ntabwo itangwa nuwabikoze ahubwo yongewe nuwabitanze.Itandukaniro mpuzamahanga muri voltage nibindi bikoresho bya mashini na mashanyarazi bituma ubu buryo bukoreshwa neza.
• 3 Pneumatike cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birashobora gukorwa nuwabikoze cyangwa bigatangwa nabacuruzi.Ku mashini zinganda, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma aho kuba ibice bya plastiki.Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ntibikenewe mumashini menshi yinganda kubera imikorere imwe, yihariye.

Bitandukanye nimashini yinganda, imashini idoda murugo ihabwa agaciro kubwinshi, guhinduka, no gutwara ibintu.Inzu zoroheje ni ngombwa, kandi imashini nyinshi zo murugo zifite casings zakozwe muri plastiki na polymers byoroshye, byoroshye kubumba, byoroshye koza, kandi birwanya gukata no guturika.

Imashini idoda murugo

Ibicuruzwa byakozwe muruganda birashobora kubamo umubare wibikoresho byakozwe neza byimashini idoda.

Uburyo imashini idoda ikora.

• 4 Ibikoresho bikozwe muburyo bwo gutera inshinge cyangwa birashobora kuba ibikoresho byabigenewe kugirango bihuze imashini.
• 5 Imashini yimodoka ikozwe mubyuma irakomeye, hasi, kandi igeragezwa kugirango ibe yuzuye;ibice bimwe byashizwemo ibyuma hamwe nuruvange kugirango bikoreshwe byihariye cyangwa gutanga ubuso bukwiye.
• 6 Ibirenge byikanda bikozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kudoda kandi birashobora guhinduranya imashini.Amashanyarazi akwiye, beve, hamwe nu mwobo bikozwe mubirenge kugirango babishyire mu bikorwa.Ikirenge cya presser cyarangiye gisizwe intoki kandi gishyizwe hamwe na nikel.
• 7 Ikadiri yimashini idoda murugo / ikozwe muri aluminiyumu.Ibikoresho byihuta byo gukata bifite ibikoresho bya ceramic, karbide, cyangwa ibyuma bya diyama bikoreshwa mu gucukura umwobo no gukata urusyo no kuruhukira mu nzu biranga imashini.
• 8 Igipfukisho cyimashini zakozwe muburyo bukomeye.Zibumbwe kandi neza kugirango zihuze kandi zirinde ibice byimashini.Gitoya, ibice bimwe byegeranijwe mubice, igihe cyose bishoboka.
• 9 Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cya elegitoronike igenzura imikorere yimashini ikorwa na robot yihuta;noneho bakorerwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa gifite amasaha menshi kandi bakageragezwa kugiti cyabo mbere yo guteranyirizwa mumashini.
• 10 Ibice byose byateranijwe I;injira kumurongo nyamukuru.Imashini yimura ama frame kuva mubikorwa ikajya mubikorwa, kandi amatsinda yabateranye ahuza modules nibigize mumashini kugeza byuzuye.Amatsinda yinteko yishimira ibicuruzwa byayo kandi ashinzwe kugura ibice, kubiteranya, no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugeza imashini zirangiye.Nkigenzura ryanyuma, buri mashini igeragezwa kubwumutekano nuburyo butandukanye bwo kudoda.
• Imashini zidoda zo murugo zoherejwe gupakira aho ziteranijwe ukwe ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi zikoreshwa namaguru.Ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nigitabo cyamabwiriza cyuzuyemo imashini kugiti cye.Ibicuruzwa byapakiwe byoherezwa mubigo bikwirakwiza.

Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge rigenzura ibikoresho byose bibisi n'ibikoresho byose bitangwa n'ababitanga iyo bageze ku ruganda.Ibi bintu bihujwe na gahunda nibisobanuro.Ibice byongeye kugenzurwa kuri buri ntambwe yakozwe nababikora, abakira, cyangwa abantu bongera ibice kumurongo winteko.Abagenzuzi bigenga kugenzura ubuziranenge basuzuma ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitandukanye byo guterana nigihe birangiye.

Nta bicuruzwa biva mu gukora imashini zidoda, nubwo imashini cyangwa moderi zidasanzwe zishobora gukorerwa ku ruganda rumwe.Imyanda nayo iragabanuka.Ibyuma, imiringa, nibindi byuma birarokorwa kandi bigashonga kugirango bishwe neza igihe cyose bishoboka.Imyanda isigaye igurishwa kugurisha umucuruzi.

Guhuza ubushobozi bwimashini idoda ya elegitoronike ninganda za software zirimo gukora uburyo bwagutse bwo kwagura ibintu biranga iyi mashini itandukanye.Hashyizweho ingufu mu guteza imbere imashini zidafite insinga zitera amazi yumuriro ukomera hamwe nubushyuhe kugirango urangize icyarimwe, ariko ibyo birashobora kugwa mubisobanuro by "kudoda."Ibishushanyo binini birashobora gukorerwa imashini hashingiwe ku bishushanyo byakozwe kuri ecran ukoresheje AUTOCAD cyangwa izindi software zishushanya.Porogaramu yemerera uwashushanyije kugabanuka, kwaguka, kuzunguruka, gushushanya indorerwamo, no guhitamo amabara nubwoko bwubudodo bushobora noneho gushushanywa kubikoresho kuva kuri satine kugeza kumpu kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa nkibikinisho bya baseball na jacketi.Umuvuduko wibikorwa ureka ibicuruzwa byishimira intsinzi yuyu munsi bikagera kumuhanda kumunsi wakazi w'ejo.Kuberako ibintu nkibi byongeweho, umwanda wo murugo urashobora kugura imashini yibanze yo kudoda murugo no kuyizamura mumyaka hamwe nibintu gusa bikoreshwa cyane cyangwa inyungu.Imashini zidoda zihinduka ibikoresho byubukorikori kugiti cye, kubwibyo, bisa nkaho bifite ejo hazaza heza nko gutekereza kubakoresha.

Ibitabo

Finniston, Monty, ed.Oxford Ishusho ya Encyclopedia yo guhanga no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.Itangazamakuru rya kaminuza ya Oxford, 1992.

Inzira, Bridget, ed.Isi Yivumbuwe.Ubushakashatsi bwa Gale, 1994.

Ibihe

Allen, 0. “Imbaraga za patenti.”Umurage w'Abanyamerika,Nzeri / Ukwakira 1990, p.46.

Foote, Timoteyo.“1846.”Smithsonian,Mata.1996, urup.38.

Schwarz, Frederic D. “1846.”Umurage w'Abanyamerika,Nzeri 1996, p.101

-Gillian S. Holmes

Gukoporora kuri enterineti